Algeria




 when over a century of rule by France, Algerians fought through a lot of of the Nineteen Fifties to attain independence in 1962. Algeria's primary organization, the National Liberation Front (FLN), has dominated politics ever since. several Algerians within the resultant generation weren't glad, however, and rapt to counter the FLN's position in Algerian politics. The stunning 1st spherical success of the Muslim Salvation Front (FIS) within the Dec 1991 choice spurred the Algerian army to intervene Associate in Nursingd set back the second spherical of elections to forestall what the laic elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assumptive power. the military began a bound on the FIS that spurred FIS supporters to start offensive government targets. the govt. later allowed elections that includes pro-government and moderate religious-based parties, however didn't appease the activists United Nations agency more and more widened their attacks. 


 The fighting escalated into Associate in Nursing rising, that saw intense fighting between 1992-98 and that resulted in over one hundred,000 deaths - several attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. the govt. gained the whip hand by the late-1990s and FIS's armed wing, the Muslim Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. However, little numbers of armed militants act attempt government forces and conducting ambushes and occasional attacks on villages. the military placed Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA within the presidency in 1999 in a very dishonorable election however claimed neutrality in his 2004 landslide election ending. long issues still face BOUTEFLIKA in his second term, together with the ethnos Berbers' in progress autonomy campaign, large-scale state, a shortage of housing, unreliable electrical and water provides, government inefficiencies and corruption, and therefore the continued - though considerably degraded - activities of extremist militants. Algeria should additionally diversify its petroleum-based economy, that has yielded an oversized money reserve however that has not been wont to redress Algeria's several social and infrastructure issues. Algeria assumed a biennial seat on the global organization SC in January 2004.